Do I Need a Lawyer for a Summary Offense in PA?

A summary offense in Pennsylvania may sound minor—but the consequences can still be significant. These charges can lead to fines, a permanent criminal record, and even jail time in certain cases.

If you've been cited for a summary offense, you're likely asking: Do I really need a lawyer for this?

The answer often depends on the charge, your record, and your goals for protecting your future. At Sutton & Lovette Law Offices, we help clients understand their options and avoid long-term consequences—even for seemingly small offenses.

What Is a Summary Offense in Pennsylvania?

A summary offense is the lowest level of criminal charge in Pennsylvania. These are typically handled in Magisterial District Court and may not involve jail time—but they can stay on your record and affect your future.

Common Summary Offense Examples:

• Disorderly conduct

• Public intoxication

• Underage drinking

• Harassment

• Criminal mischief

• Retail theft (first-time, low-dollar amount)

• Traffic violations (e.g. driving with a suspended license)

Penalties for Summary Offenses

Even though they are classified as minor offenses, summary convictions carry real consequences:

• Fines up to $300

• Jail time of up to 90 days in some cases

• Permanent criminal record, unless dismissed or expunged

• Loss of driver’s license (for some traffic-related charges)

• Impact on employment, especially in fields that require background checks

When You Should Hire a Lawyer

Here are a few situations where having legal representation is strongly recommended:

1. You Want to Protect Your Record

A guilty plea—even to a summary offense—can result in a permanent record that shows up on background checks. A lawyer can help you seek a dismissal, not guilty verdict, or eligibility for expungement.

2. You're Facing Multiple Charges

Sometimes, a summary offense is filed along with misdemeanor charges. In these cases, your legal situation is more serious, and a defense attorney is essential.

3. You’re Not Sure What to Plead

Many people plead guilty without understanding the full consequences. An attorney can review your case, explain your options, and determine whether you have a viable defense.

4. You Were Wrongfully Accused

Even minor charges can have major implications. If you believe you’ve been cited unfairly, a lawyer can help present evidence, challenge the citation, and protect your rights.

What a Lawyer Can Do for a Summary Offense

At Sutton & Lovette, we help clients with summary charges by:

• Evaluating the strength of the case

• Appearing in court on your behalf

• Negotiating for reduced penalties or dismissal

• Filing for expungement if eligible

• Protecting your clean record and future opportunities

Summary Offense Doesn’t Mean "No Big Deal"

It’s a mistake to assume that a summary offense is too minor to worry about. Once it’s on your record, it can create real barriers—especially for jobs, professional licenses, or background checks for housing or education.

In many cases, a single court appearance with an experienced attorney can make the difference between a lasting mark on your record and a clean slate.

Need Help with a Summary Offense in Pennsylvania?

If you’ve received a citation for a summary offense in PA, speak with a criminal defense attorney before making any decisions.

Contact Sutton & Lovette Law Offices today to schedule a confidential consultation and find out what your options are.